Migraine: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

It is a neurological condition that can significantly impact the quality of life. According to the World Health Organization, migraine is one of the leading causes of temporary disability. At Vavilova Medical Center in Limassol, we offer a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of migraines, helping our patients restore their health and return to an active life.

The causes of migraines can vary and often depend on individual factors. The main triggers include:

• Genetic predisposition — if close relatives have migraines, the risk of developing them increases.
• Hormonal changes — in women, migraines are often related to the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause.
• Dietary factors — chocolate, cheese, alcohol, and foods containing monosodium glutamate can trigger episodes.
• Sleep disturbances — both lack of sleep and oversleeping can provoke migraines.
• Sensory stimuli — bright lights, strong smells, and loud sounds.
• Stress and physical overexertion — emotional and physical stress often act as triggers.

At Vavilova Medical Center, we use advanced treatment methods aimed at relieving pain and reducing the frequency of migraine attacks:

1. Individually Tailored Therapy
Migraine treatment is always customized by a physician based on comprehensive diagnostics. We apply modern approaches, including infusion therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and other methods that effectively manage the condition.

2. Infusion Therapy
Intravenous infusions with magnesium and other trace elements help alleviate migraine symptoms and support overall well-being.

3. Consultation with an Experienced Neurosurgeon
In cases where migraines may be associated with neurological conditions, a neurosurgeon’s consultation is essential. At Vavilova Medical Center, consultations are provided by our leading neurosurgeon, who has many years of experience and a modern approach to diagnosing and treating brain and nervous system disorders.

To reduce the likelihood of migraine episodes, it is important to follow preventive measures:
Maintain a regular sleep schedule — go to bed and wake up at the same time daily.
Eat a balanced diet — avoid trigger foods.
Manage stress — practice relaxation techniques, yoga, or meditation.
Stay physically active — moderate exercise strengthens health and reduces the risk of migraines.
Regular medical check-ups at Vavilova Medical Center can help detect hidden causes of migraines and develop an effective prevention plan.