Pain in the Right and Left Side: Possible Causes and When to See a Doctor

Боль в боку может быть как незначительным симптомом, так и признаком серьёзного заболевания. Важно понимать, что может вызвать неприятные ощущения в левом и правом боку, и когда необходимо обратиться к врачу.
В этой статье мы разберём основные причины боли, на какие симптомы следует обратить внимание и когда стоит записаться на консультацию специалиста в Vavilova Medical Center в Лимассоле.
Pain in the Right Side: Possible Causes
1
Liver and Gallbladder Issues
  • A dull or aching pain in the upper right abdomen may be linked to hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or bile duct congestion.
  • Sharp pain, especially after eating fatty foods, may indicate gallstones or cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation).
2
Appendicitis
  • Pain often begins around the navel and then shifts to the lower right side.
  • It may be accompanied by fever, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Requires urgent surgery!
3
Intestinal Issues
  • Pain in the lower right side could be due to colitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or dysbiosis.
  • If accompanied by bloating, diarrhea, or constipation, it is important to check for digestive disorders.
4
Gynecological Conditions (in Women)
  • Ovarian cysts, fallopian tube inflammation, or ectopic pregnancy can cause pain in the lower right side.
  • If pain is accompanied by menstrual irregularities, unusual discharge, or fever, a gynecological evaluation is needed.
5
Kidney Problems
  • If right-side pain is accompanied by burning during urination, changes in urine color, or flank pain, it could indicate a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or kidney stones
Pain in the Left Side: Possible Causes
1
Stomach and Pancreas Issues
  • Pain in the upper left abdomen can be linked to gastritis, ulcers, or pancreatitis.
  • A burning, squeezing, or sharp pain, especially after eating, may indicate pancreatic inflammation.
2
Spleen Conditions
The spleen plays a key role in blood filtration and immune defense. Left-side pain could be due to:
  • Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) caused by infections, blood disorders, or liver disease. Typically presents as a dull, pressing pain.
  • Spleen rupture (due to trauma) – A sudden sharp pain, weakness, and dizziness may indicate a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
  • Spleen infarction, a rare condition due to disrupted blood flow.
3
Intestinal Issues
Pain in the left lower abdomen may be due to dysbiosis, inflammatory bowel disease, or IBS
4
Gynecological Causes (in Women)
Discomfort in the lower left abdomen may be related to ovulation, ovarian inflammation, or endometriosis.
4
Cardiovascular Conditions
Pain radiating to the left side and chest may indicate angina, heart attack, or other heart conditions.
When Should You See a Doctor?

Seek medical help if:

🔺 Pain is sharp and worsening over time

🔺 Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, or weakness

🔺 Discomfort persists for several hours


At Vavilova Medical Center in Limassol, experienced gastroenterologists, gynecologists, neurologists, and surgeons will help determine the cause of your pain and create an effective treatment plan.

Advanced Diagnostic Methods:
  • Ultrasound of the abdominal organs
  • Laboratory tests
  • and etc

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